March 11, 2012
Kumar David on Kaluthaihal (Donkeys) & India

An excellent intervention from Dr Kumar David, that is very timely one and crucial to the current political discourse in Sri Lanka especially to the Tamils.

“The two matters, signing up on a political agreement, and demanding and contesting PC elections in the NP, are separate, and to use a Maoist expression, the TNA “must walk on two legs.”

It seems inexplicable that the TNA is not demanding the establishment of a northern PC; but there is a reason, it is allowing itself to be held hostage by a small but boisterous section of the Tamil community living in cloud cuckoo land that styles itself a “civil society” movement. This movement is extremist in that its programme is too Tamil nationalist. It is opposed to the TNA taking control of the NP-PC (the TNA is sure to win) until Rajapakse gives the sun, the moon and acknowledges the right of the Tamil people to self-determination.

The right to self-determination was most comprehensively developed by Lenin. These kaluthaihal know nothing of Lenin or the principles of that debate. Nobody expects the bourgeoisie and oppressors to recognise the right to self-determination. If the Tamils are waiting for Rajapakse, Weerawansa and Patali to accept self-determination they will have to wait till Nataraja ends the celestial dance! This is garbage; Lenin’s position and his debate with Rosa was about whether the Marxist party recognises this right or not. By extension the Tamil nationalists can argue with the TNA about whether the latter recognises the right to self-determination or not. That’s fine, but it has nothing to do with the negotiations for a political settlement with Rajapakse.

The matter does not arise in the negotiations with GoSL unless there is a groundswell of opinion among the Tamil people demanding that secession to form a separate state of Thamil Eelam be placed on the agenda. There is no such mood in the Tamil public now, so the debate about self-determination is one of principle in the programme of a left or a Tamil party, or the TNA, not a matter for negotiating with Rajapakse. The principle comes to life only if and when the people themselves raise the question of secession – vide Scotland today.”

March 9, 2012
Excellent Way to Forge Solidarity With Oppressed

Even now - after a concerted campaign to internationalize the Mullivaaikkaal massacre - many people have no idea about this massacre, let alone remembering the name Mullivaaikkaal. But the name Guantanamo is a universally identified symbol of imperialism, oppression and untold abuse in the name of war on terror. To trivialize that highly emotive issue for the sake of a useless resolution at the UNHRC is an act of incomparable stupidity. 

In this context we have been regularly bombarded with messages urging Tamils to forge solidarity with oppressed people.

Someone responded by this tweet! Oh! God save Tamils.

March 4, 2012
The Tragedy of Sri Lankan Political Discourse

CNN  opinion poll “Do you think the war in Sri Lanka is really over?”. please visit the following website and vote NO http://internationaldesk.blogs.cnn.com

- A text message cascaded on 20/05/2009 in the United Kingdom among Tamils

These days the term ‘discourse’ has been used in social science in many contexts and also one of the fashionable terms. Here we use the word ‘discourse’ in social constructionism perspective. 

The political discourse in Sri Lanka didn’t not change when the war ended in May 2009. This writer has been closely monitoring both the Tamil diaspora and Sri Lankan media discourse for past many years and it is reasonable to conclude that the same polarized discourse has been continuing with new language. Since the end of war, Tamil diaspora is mainly engaged in a liberal political language - human rights, accountability and governance - which was hated by them earlier. On the other hand Sri Lankan state and Sinhala nationalists resurrected the old enemies in the form of ‘international conspiracy’, ‘NGO conspiracy’ and mainly the Tamil diaspora. 

Previously LTTE used to attract resources and moral support from the diaspora by their spectacular military victories against the security forces. Now in the post-Mullivaaikkaal context, newly mushroomed various advocacy and campaign groups have been approaching the diaspora Tamils with the same strategy, “we managed to give a bloody nose to the Sri Lankan government diplomatically therefore please support us to do similar work in future”. And not surprisingly many wealthy Tamils are supporting these campaign and advocacy groups. Same applies in Sri Lankan politics as well, alleged ‘international conspiracy’ against Sri Lanka is being played out cleverly to deflect the domestic pressure which is caused by a catastrophic failure in governance.

The politics has not changed since the end of war, therefore it is the same ‘us and them’ paradigm. Tamil nationalists’ demand for accountability is not meant for reconciliation or justice rather a political maneuver to suit their incompatible political agenda.  

In this context, the US sponsored resolution  censuring Sri Lanka at UNHRC regular session, is being narrated in the same language: ‘battle’ between us and them.

In order to elaborate the Tamil diaspora’s post-Mullivaaikkaal opportunistic usage of liberal political tools such as human rights and accountability for their particularist political goals, we did a search of the word ‘accountability’ in Tamilnet using its own search facility. The findings correlate with our hypothesis, since 2009, a dramatic increase in the number of posts with the word ‘accountability’.

This is the background where the TNA is being asked to attend the UNHRC session and to speak against Sri Lankan government. Sinhala nationalists who are already ‘outraged’ due to the alleged ‘international conspiracy’ will find new ammunition to attack the TNA. On the other hand, belligerent government led by Mahinda Rajapaksa will put more obstacles during their endless rounds of talks with the TNA for a final political settlement.

To put it in context, TNA’s participation at the UNHRC session will be viewed by the government and Sinhala ultra nationalists on par with the LTTE’s targeted killings of political, military and intelligence personnel during the cease-fire period. This may look like very provocative proposition, but this is the true perception of Sinhala point of view.

Therefore the TNA’s decision to not to attend the UNHRC session - apart from the advice from ‘friendly nations’ -  cannot be dismissed easily as betrayal or being soft. TNA cannot act in a provocative manner which can disrupt the lives of many Tamils who are recovering from the destruction of war.

Many of the critics of TNA seem to be conveniently avoiding the fact that any international investigation mechanism can be enforced only under the wings of F-18 and B-52 bombers. This kind of fantasy is not going to happen in South Asian context, therefore Sampanthan can’t afford to pick a pointless fight with the government at a time Tamils are politically weak, perhaps the weakest since the independence.

March 3, 2012
UNHRC, US and Sri Lanka - On the Challenges and Chances

As predicted earlier, the US initiated resolution to “request” Sri Lanka to take “comprehensive” and “credible” action plan in relation to a plethora of governance and accountability issues, has activated the Sri Lankan diplomatic machinery in full force. This can be rated as toughest diplomatic challenge since Indo - Lanka peace accord in 1987.

On the other hand Human rights organizations, NGOs and diaspora based Tamil activists are doing their best to convince the UNHRC member states to support the resolution during the vote. The Global Tamil Forum (GTF) is working through their South Africa contacts to get the support of African nations.

A superficial glance of the UNHRC composition will reveal the difficulty faced by the Americans. 

“The Council’s Membership is based on equitable geographical distribution. Seats are distributed as follows:

  1. African States: 13 seats
  2. Asian States: 13 seats
  3. Latin American and Caribbean States: 8 seats
  4. Western European and other States: 7 seats
  5. Eastern European States: 6 seats”

There are total of 34 non-western states and 13 European and North American states.

Current Membership of the Human Rights Council 20 June 2011 - 31 December 2012 by regional groups

AFRICAN STATES

Angola 2013
Benin 2014
Botswana 2014
Burkina Faso 2014
Cameroon 2012
Congo 2014 
Djibouti 2012
Libya 2013 
Mauritania 2013 
Mauritius 2012
Nigeria 2012
Senegal 2012 
Uganda 2013

LATIN AMERICAN & CARIBBEAN STATES

Chile 2014 
Costa Rica 2014 
Cuba 2012 
Ecuador 2013
Guatemala 2013
Mexico 2012 
Peru 2014 
Uruguay 2012 

ASIAN STATES

Bangladesh 2012 
China 2012 
India 2014 
Indonesia 2014 
Jordan 2012 
Kuwait 2014 
Kyrgyzstan 2012
Malaysia 2013
Maldives 2013 
Philippines 2014 
Qatar 2013
Saudi Arabia 2012 
Thailand 2013

WESTERN EUROPE & OTHER STATES

Austria 2014 
Belgium 2012 
Italy 2014 
Norway 2012 
Spain 2013
Switzerland 2013
United States 2012

EASTERN EUROPEAN STATES

Czech Republic 2014 
Hungary 2012
Poland 2013
Republic of Moldova 2013
Romania 2014 
Russian Federation 2012 

Most likely Yes votes (marked in italics) - 16

Most likely No votes (marked) - 20

Potential Yes votes (marked in bold) - 03

Remaining African states - 08

                                                             *****

The UNHRC member states’ previous voting behavior during the special session on Sri Lanka in May 2009 was considered in addition to their general policy orientation.

The availability of ‘verified’ information to those member states was very thin in May 2009 in relation to Sri Lankan security forces’ international law violations during the large stages of the war but now that has changed; there are prima facie evidence in the form of independently confirmed witness testimonies and many video clips depicting gruesome killings. In addition to them, the Americans may confidentially share some crucial information obtained through their intelligence assets. 

The big question is how far the US government is determined to make Sri Lanka accountable for its conduct of war. As we mentioned above, the numbers are not favourable therefore the Americans and the British have to work hard. Not surprisingly this itself enough for Sri Lanka to rally the Asian, African and Latin American states to defeat the resolution in the name of anti-imperialism. 

In this context, not bothered to look into the larger picture, we have a comedy track running on the sides, like a standard Indian Tamil cinema: TNA’s non-attendance to the UNHRC session and alleged ‘enragement’ and ‘shock’ among Tamils.

It is important to realize that this accountability process should be supportive of reconciliation process and the delivery of justice, not as an institutionalized revenge taking mechanism.

February 25, 2012
On the Geneva Battle

There are already battle lines have been drawn regarding Sri Lanka in the upcoming 19th Regular Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council at Geneva. It is simply the extension of ‘Us and Them’ paradigm of the Pre-Mullivaaikkaal era, now couched in a language of liberal political tools: human rights and accountability. Both sides talk about victories and defeats. We can see the perpetuation of the polarized political discourse for the benefit of the ‘leaders’ of both sides. This has prompted one left leaning political activist to decry at the diaspora-based ‘Jaffna-centric Tamil nationalist elites’ for their ‘belief of conducting a revolution with a borrowed force: Western Allies’. 

For Tamils, still they haven’t better adopted enough to use these newly found liberal tools effectively, such as human rights and accountability. After all these noisy talks about the upcoming Human Rights Council session, still they haven’t lobbied any of their western allies to push for a Country Mandate to be setup for Sri Lanka under the ‘Special Procedures’ of the Human Rights Council. Which is a feasible option and Sri Lanka deserves that kind of attention from the Human Rights Council. 

Following excerpts are from the “Manual of Operations of the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council”:

The term Special Procedures has been developed in light of the practice of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the General Assembly (GA) and the Human Rights Council (HRC) to describe a diverse range of procedures established to promote and to protect human rights and to prevent violations in relation to specific themes or issues, or to examine the situation in specific countries.  While the specific mandates and methods of work of the various Special Procedures differ, there are many commonalities in the ways in which they work.

Presently there are country mandates in operation for ten countries .

Instead of pressing for these kind of appropriate practical measures from the friendly countries, Tamilnet is ludicrously demanding the US to talk about nationhood at the Human Rights Council Session. Still we haven’t heard any thing from MIA regarding this matter, she may come out with some insightful comments, this is the democratizing legacy of the LTTE.

Any how we live in an age, where substance doesn’t matter, pressing the ‘like’ button is the one only matters in this quasi-virtual actvism; therefore we should brace for post-Geneva victorious declarations from both sides.

February 19, 2012
The Tamilnet’s Continuing Parochialism

The Tamilnet has a habit of awkwardly titling people - if not insulting - who doesn’t toe the line of it’s LTTE oriented politics.

Recently Mr Sumanthiran has been repeatedly described as “Colombo-based” and “nominated parliamentarian”, implying that he wasn’t elected via election. In contrast, Late Mr Joseph Pararajasingham - his last parliamentary stint was via national list, that is “nominated parliamentarian” in Tamilnet parlance - was described as “Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Parliamentarian”.

More bizarrely, the Tamilnet has described Mr V T Thamilmaran, a senior lecturer and the departmental head of International and Public Law at the Colombo University - Law faculty, as “a lawyer attached to the Colombo University law faculty”.

It is obvious that the Tamilnet which has a self-imposed habit of titling all sort of vernacular educated mediocre people - who is involved in LTTE oriented politics - as ‘officials’ and on the other hand titling people with distinguished career in an insulting way just because they don’t toe the line of it’s LTTE oriented politics.

Despite the Tamilnet’s claim of humanity, solidarity and civilization, it is still behaving in a parochial Jaffna manner by smearing people.

If the Tamilnet claims that it represents majority of Eelam Tamils’ view, then there is a serious question to be asked, Do Tamils deserve a freedom struggle? Because petty-parochialism cannot coexist with liberty. 

February 16, 2012
Angelina Jolie’s ‘One Sided Film’ on Bosnian War

In the Land of Blood and Honey is Ms Angelina Jolie’s (AJ) debut film as a director and the film is narrating a love story in the background of Bosnian War. The film and Ms Angelina Jolie came under criticism for ‘demonizing the Serb side’; in an interview with BBC’s Allan Little (AL), she responds to that criticism.

AL: Do you accept that the film is one sided?

AJ: No..its not…its not

     People that are looking to say it should be fifty-fifty, it should be equal

     I don’t understand that.

     The war wasn’t that way, they look for a balance, that didn’t exist.

Of course this kind of interpretation is unthinkable for BBC and therefore the BBC interviewed a Serbian in order to make the news item fifty-fifty.

The depoliticization component of the liberal conflict resolution approach is the major destructive legacy in many such liberal interventions.

February 5, 2012
Sri Lanka’s Irrelevance in the Larger Picture

The February & March issue of The World Today, a Chatham House publication, contains an article titled ‘Mesmerised by Chinese string of pearls theory’, written by Alex Vines of Chatham House. As its title indicates, the author writes that the “Somali piracy and international terrorism, and not the rise of China, are the major strategic concern in the Indian Ocean region”. The article contains a map of the Indian Ocean region titled Islands and choke points: Delhi is suspicious of Chinese intentions, on  that map Sri Lanka is not marked as ‘Islands and choke points’. The entire article is devoid of the word ‘Sri Lanka’. This is the truth about Sri Lanka’s relevance in the larger geo-strategic picture. As long as the Sri Lankan state maintains its ‘presence’ below this ‘threshold’ it can get away with whatever it does internally to its own people.

January 21, 2012
Ex LTTE Cadres’ Fate - A Disturbing Reporting Behaviour of Tamil Media

It is increasingly evident that the Tamil media reportage on the Ex LTTE cadres’ struggle to live a normal life, is highly biased and often blacked out. The Tamil diaspora based LTTE networks spent stupendous amount of money for the safe exit of key LTTE members and the families of many senior LTTE members from Sri Lanka.

On the other hand, the fate of the ordinary LTTE members is full of misery and sufferings. They couldn’t find jobs and the society is reluctant to associate with them due to the fear of Sri Lankan army reprisals. The cadres with disability - mainly loss of limbs, loss of sight - have to pass many more hurdles to get help.

One such Ex LTTE member Niranjan, 29 - who lost one of his legs during war - and his wife Sangeetha committed suicide on 16/17th of January this year by consuming poison in Mullaitheevu district. Niranjan wrote a letter to his brother saying, “we are frustrated with the life condition” and hence they have taken that decision.

The Tamilwin web-media reported this incident without mentioning the LTTE membership of Niranjan.

The Tamilnet, not surprisingly, didn’t report this incident at all.

The emerging behavioural pattern of the Tamil diaspora based LTTE networks is very clear now, a LTTE member must die in order to get the due recognition.

January 17, 2012
Gordon Weiss on Sri Lanka Accountability & 3 Foolishness (of same kind)

Gordon Weiss, the former UN spokesperson in Sri Lanka during the last stages of the war - one of our ‘Pippa Middletons of Royal Mullivaaikkaal’ - is again back in media with some precious information: “Bleak future for Tamils”. We don’t know whether he is aware of SJV Chelvanayagam’s departing words, “only god can save Tamils”.

Following excerpt is from his interview

Do you think there will be some international process to take this forward? Because Sri Lanka has been resisting it all this while saying that they are competent enough to handle this.

I think that it would be foolish to lay any bet on what will happen next. I think the ground clearly exists, for any basis of fairness and equivalence with other similar international situations, for an international investigation, but I think it would be foolish for anybody to bet on whether there will be one. I say this because international affairs are inherently political, and even more so, than domestic affairs. The international judicial process is a far more unreliable creature at this point in time than any domestic legal process. I think it will be foolish for anybody to bet on precisely on what’s going to happen in the next six months, or a year, or two years.

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